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The language of Jèrriais

This ancient language has woven itself into the fabric of Jersey’s identity, its vocabulary is shaped by the Island’s landscape, agricultural and seafaring traditions

For centuries, Jèrriais has been the language of Jersey. It is the Island’s indigenous tongue; a Romance language closely related to the Norman French spoken by William the Conqueror when he claimed victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. This ancient language has woven itself into the fabric of Jersey’s identity, much like the castles and fortifications that dot its coastline. Its vocabulary is shaped by the Island’s landscape, agricultural and seafaring traditions.

Jèrriais is not just a relic of the past; it is a living connection to the Island’s history and the language’s resilience is remarkable. Despite the rise of English and French, Jèrriais has persisted, passed down through generations as the language of the common people, of farmers and fishermen, of storytellers and poets.

Yet, like the old castles that have withstood the test of time, Jèrriais has faced its own battles. The 20th century brought significant challenges as English became dominant, especially after the Occupation of Jersey during World War II. The number of Jèrriais speakers dwindled as the younger generations embraced English, drawn by its global reach and modern appeal.

In recent years, however, there has been a renaissance of interest in Jèrriais. Efforts have been made to revive the language, with schools offering lessons, and cultural organisations promoting its use. Jèrriais is now recognised as a key part of Jersey’s intangible cultural heritage and an official language of the Island, and there is growing appreciation for its importance in maintaining the Island’s unique identity.

Much like Mont Orgueil  (Lé Vièr Châté) and Elizabeth Castle (Lé Châté Lizâbé), Jèrriais is a symbol of Jersey’s endurance and resilience. It is a reminder of the Island’s rich history and its capacity to adapt and survive through changing times. Today, as the language experiences a revival, it continues to be a vital part of what makes Jersey distinct—a testament to the Island’s enduring spirit and its deep-rooted connection to the past.

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Hear Jèrriais being spoken

Free events happen weekly across the Island - find out more

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Find out more about this language

We’ve got all sorts of information on how we can help you learn more about Jèrriais, from frequently asked questions to some phrases and words for you to have a go at.

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FREE exhibition

La Tèrr’rie d’Jèrri - d's histouaithes dé not' Île

Being Jersey - stories of our Island. Jersey is a special Island. It is tiny – a small dot on the world map. But its size belies the breadth of its unique and varied heritage. This NEW free exhibition at Jersey Museum explores what makes us Jersey.

Find out more