The German Occupation
A brief history of the German Occupation of Jersey, from 1 July 1940 to 9 May 1945
Find out moreThe Jersey Peace Trail is a circular walking tour of St Helier that starts and ends at Jersey Museum. Discover stories of peace and social justice from Elizabeth Fry’s campaign for reform of the Island’s prison to the reconciliation process of the postwar years between Jersey and its German occupiers
At the end of the street, cross over using the pedestrian crossing and you will find the Pierre Le Sueur Memorial, Broad Street.
Pierre Le Sueur served many years as Constable of St Helier and dedicated his life to social reform and improving the living conditions of the poor. He oversaw major projects including the construction of an underground sewerage system, the widening of streets and the clearance of slums. His tireless work to transform St Helier earned him wide acclaim and this monument was erected after his premature death in 1853.
Pierre Le Sueur Memorial
A prison was built on this site in 1687 but conditions became very poor and a new prison was built in Newgate Street in the early 1800s. Elizabeth Fry, the Quaker philanthropist and well-known prison reformer, came to the Island in the 1830s and was invited to inspect the new prison. Her recommendations for more humane treatment of prisoners included the introduction of ‘useful employment’ for the inmates as well as a separate facility for female prisoners.
The toad sculpture at Charing Cross
The twinning of towns after WWII helped unite and heal a war-torn Europe. In 2002 the parish of St Helier was twinned with the German town of Bad Wurzach where English-born Islanders had been interned during the Occupation. This symbolised a long process of peace and reconciliation between the people of Jersey and their occupiers. In 2005 the pavement outside the Town Hall was inscribed with words of peace from former internee Michael Ginns to mark the 60th anniversary of the Liberation.
Town Hall on York Street
The Armistice marked the end of fighting on the Western Front but negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference continued for months. In July 1919, Peace Day was celebrated both nationally and locally to mark ‘this new era of peace’. Remembrance Day is commemorated each year at the Cenotaph with two minutes of silent reflection and prayer for those who have lost their lives in the service of their country in the two World Wars and subsequent conflicts.
Cenotaph on The Parade
Historic town cottages at Hue Street
This building housed a school for the education of the poor children of the parish. It was established by the congregation of St Paul’s Church in 1871 and later became New Street School. When the school moved location, the building housed the Children’s Library before becoming a church centre
Entrance to St Paul's Centre
By the 1810s, the population of St Helier was increasing rapidly and the Town Church became too small for the growing congregation. St Paul’s Church was founded and attracted an English-speaking congregation. As well as establishing St Paul’s School, the congregation donated generously to many overseas causes such as the Irish Famine.
St Paul's Church
Pause outside No. 101 and notice the engraved memorial in the pavement:
101 Halkett Place was the home of Florence Rowe. Florence Rowe developed her business skills working in her father’s St Helier book shop and went on to marry Nottingham entrepreneur Jesse Boot of Boots the Chemist. The Boots never forgot their humble origins and worked to improve the wellbeing of their employees across the country. When they retired to Jersey they continued to make a positive impact on the lives of working people with gifts to the Island such as Coronation Park and sports facilities and workers’ cottages at FB Fields.
The engraved memorial for Florence Rowe
The founders of the Jersey Ladies College met at Wesley Grove in 1880 with the aim of providing an education for ‘the daughters of those of modest means’. Committee member William Smith was a passionate advocate for female education and sent his daughters to the school. A mixed-race anti-slavery campaigner from Sierra Leone, Smith had moved to London and then to Jersey with his family in 1871. He was also a Methodist preacher.
Wesley Grove Methodist Church
Ronald Podrow was born in London in 1926 and spent his childhood in Jersey. Like the majority of Jewish residents, the family decided to evacuate just before the arrival of German forces in the summer of 1940. In later life he moved to America and was inspired by a woman known as ‘Peace Pilgrim’, who abandoned personal possessions and walked over 25,000 miles for peace until her death in 1981. Styling himself ‘Peace Pilgrim II’, Podrow also began walking for peace.
The home of Ronald Podrow
Jersey’s first woman doctor was born in St Helier in 1876. Lilian Grandin trained in London and then volunteered for a missionary expedition to China. She spent ten years helping the poor and needy in a remote region while also spreading the Christian faith. She spent WWI working in a London hospital but went back to China to continue her work as a doctor and missionary until her death from typhus in 1924.
16 Regent Road, home of Lilian Grandin
Edward Voisin was Secretary of the Jersey Anti-Compulsory Militia League and campaigned against the militia draft on religious grounds. In 1886 his two sons were imprisoned for refusing to serve in the Militia. Quaker supporters in England petitioned the Home Secretary and they were finally exempted from military service as they would have been under English law. The family shared many of the pacifist ideals of the Quaker movement and became members of the local meeting house.
The Royal Square
John Wesley visited the Island in 1787 to preach to the small community of Methodists. Stormy weather stranded him here and during his enforced stay he preached to growing numbers. The Island’s fervent embracing of Methodism caused disruption to the local militia force as Methodists refused to drill after church on a Sunday. It was eventually agreed that they could train on a weekday.
Church Street
This church is dedicated to Saint Helier who came to the Island in the 6th century looking for an isolated place he could devote his life to prayer. From his rocky shelter in the bay, Helier would warn of the approach of raiders so that the inhabitants could seek shelter until the danger passed. He was murdered by pirates in 555 AD and the site of his rock shelter, on the islet where Elizabeth Castle now stands, became a place of pilgrimage.
The Town Church
This monument to peace was unveiled in 1995 to mark the 50th anniversary of the Channel Islands being freed from five years of German Occupation. This was a time of great hardship and suffering when families were separated, food and medicine were in short supply and all kinds of civil liberties were curtailed.
Liberation Sculpture
A brief history of the German Occupation of Jersey, from 1 July 1940 to 9 May 1945
Find out moreAn interactive adventure about Jersey’s seafaring history and the Occupation Tapestry Gallery tells the Island’s story during WW2.
Find out moreA short stroll through Town to discover some hidden gems of historic St Helier.
Find out moreExplore the history of St Helier with this guided walk which starts and ends at The Yard at Jersey Museum & Art Gallery.
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